After eating, bacteria naturally colonize teeth. This bacterial film is called plaque and often goes unnoticed. However, if it isn’t removed with thorough brushing, it gradually hardens into tartar. Over time, this hardened plaque can form a tartar Calculus Bridge a persistent deposit that connects several teeth and cannot be removed with regular brushing. Once formed, only a dentist can safely remove it. Fortunately, treatments are very effective, and with consistent oral hygiene and professional cleanings, this problem can be avoided.
What is a tartar bridge?
Tartar and calculus are the same thing: a hardened mass of dental plaque that can spread across several teeth and often fill the spaces between them. Unlike plaque, which is soft and difficult to see, tartar is a visible, clay-like substance that can be yellowish, brown, green, or even black, depending on its location—whether above or below the gum line. As tartar builds up, it can form a bridge-like structure connecting adjacent teeth, especially at the gum line. These deposits can damage tooth enamel, increase the risk of periodontal disease, and cause visible discoloration around the teeth.
How does tartar form?
Plaque forms quickly after eating, especially after consuming sugary or starchy foods. This sticky film of bacteria not only forms on the tooth surface but also spreads to the gum line and fillings. If it isn’t removed quickly and effectively by brushing, it often reacts with minerals in saliva and gradually hardens into tartar. This hard substance is composed of calcium, bacteria, and organic debris, and once formed, it cannot be removed with regular brushing; a professional dental cleaning is necessary. Inadequate or irregular oral hygiene is the main cause of these deposits.
Factors that increase the risk of tartar bridge formation:
Smoking.
Dry mouth caused by certain medications.
Age, generally starting at 65.
Pregnancy can increase the likelihood of tartar buildup.
Diabetes.
Family history of tartar.
Complications from delayed removal of heavy tartar.
If tartar is left untreated, it can lead to serious oral health problems.
These include:
Bad breath (halitosis): Tartar traps bacteria that release foul-smelling gases, causing persistent bad breath.
Gingivitis: Gums may become red, swollen, and bleed when brushing or flossing. This is an early sign of periodontal disease.
Gum recession: Tartar can cause gum recession, exposing the necks of the teeth and deepening gum pockets.
Tooth decay: Tartar makes it difficult to clean teeth with a toothbrush. This allows bacteria to produce acids that attack tooth enamel and cause cavities. Tooth loss: Untreated tartar can lead to severe periodontitis, damage the jawbone, and loosen or cause teeth to fall out.
Tartar Treatment: Effective Therapies
Professional Dental Cleaning: Brushing alone is not enough to remove tartar. A professional dental cleaning is necessary for effective removal.
Tartar Removal: This common method involves removing tartar from the teeth with special instruments, especially above the gum line.
Root Rejuvenation: If tartar has formed below the gum line, the dentist smooths the root surfaces and removes it. After tartar removal, the root surfaces are smoothed to eliminate deep deposits and prevent the reappearance of bacteria.
Polishing: After tartar removal, the teeth are polished to smooth the surfaces, prevent future tartar buildup, and improve their appearance.
In cases of severe tartar buildup, several visits to the dentist may be necessary for complete removal.
Plaque Prevention: 5 Simple Tips
Take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing daily to prevent plaque buildup. Pay attention to proper brushing technique. Limit your consumption of sugary foods and drinks, as they contribute to plaque formation, which can eventually harden into tartar. Don’t neglect your regular dental checkups. These visits help your dentist identify and treat problems early, before they worsen. Consider using a mouthwash to reduce bacteria in your mouth. Choose a mouthwash that suits your individual needs. Avoid smoking, as it is a major cause of numerous dental problems, including tartar buildup. Keep in mind that vaping is no safer than smoking, as some might assume.
When should you schedule a dental appointment?
Since prevention is better than cure, it’s important to schedule regular dental checkups, ideally every six months. However, there are some symptoms that can indicate the presence of tartar. If you notice dark stains that range in color from white or light yellow to dark brown or black, it’s a clear indication that you should see a dentist.
Dental centers in El-Shenawy offer advanced treatments and therapy plans tailored to your individual needs. After the necessary examinations, you will receive top-notch dental care from experienced professionals using state-of-the-art technology. This ensures your comfort, dental health, and long-term results.
In conclusion,
proper and consistent oral hygiene is crucial to preventing tartar buildup. While tartar can be persistent and harmful, it is easily treatable with proper care. Early detection and action can save you from more extensive treatments in the future. If you suspect you have tartar buildup, schedule an appointment with your dentist right away.
Dental Centers in El-Shenawy are known for their commitment to excellence and offer expert diagnoses and advanced solutions for every stage of your oral health.
Schedule your appointment today!
Frequently Asked Questions:
How quickly can plaque harden into tartar?
Plaque can harden into tartar in as little as 1 to 14 days.
What is the difference between plaque and tartar?
Plaque is a soft, invisible, and difficult-to-detect film of bacteria that forms immediately after eating, especially with poor oral hygiene. Tartar, on the other hand, is the hardened, visible substance that forms from plaque that is not removed and cannot be removed by brushing alone.